Monday, June 13, 2016
Abazins
Abazins
Abazins
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Abaza
Абаза
Naval Jack of Abkhazia Proposal.svg
Flag of the Abazin
Total population
60,000–100,000 (est.)
Regions with significant populations
Turkey 15,000–50,000[1]
Egypt 50,000[2]
Russia
Karachay-Cherkessia
Stavropol Krai
Kabardino-Balkaria
43,341
36,919
3,646
418
Armenia 400
Ukraine 128[3]
Languages
Abaza, Russian, Turkish, Arabic
Religion
Predominantly Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Abkhaz, Circassians
The Abazin, Abazinians, or Abaza (Abaza andAbkhaz: Абаза; Circassian: Абазэхэр; Russian:Абазины; Turkish: Abazalar; Arabic: أباظة) are an ethnic group of the Northwest Caucasus, closely related to the Abkhaz and Circassian people. They live mostly in Turkey, Egypt, and in Karachay-Cherkessia and Stavropol Krai in the North Caucasusregion of Russia.
The Abazin originally inhabited the Sadzen region in the western part of Abkhazia and migrated from Abkhazia to Abazinia in 14th and 15th centuries. They later migrated to other regions of the Middle East in the 18th and 19th centuries. Since the late 18th century, their dominant religion is Sunni Islam(Hanafi).
Abaza people speak the Abaza language, aNorthwest Caucasian language closely related toAbkhaz and Circassian. There are two dialects of Abaza spoken in Karachay-Cherkessia: Ashkharuaand Tapanta. The culture and traditions of the Abazin are similar to those of the Circassians. On many old maps Abazin territory is marked as part of Circassia(Adygea).
According to the 2010 Russian census, there were 43,341 Abazins in Russia. An Abazin diaspora exists in Turkey[1] Egypt,[2] and in Middle Eastern countries such as Jordan and Syria, most of which are descendants of muhajirs from the Caucasian War with the Russian Empire.
There is a significant Abazin presence in Turkey. An estimated 150,000 Abaza live in the provinces of Eskişehir, Samsun, Yozgat, Adana, and Kayseri. Most of them belong to Ashkharua clan that fought against the Tsarist army and emigrated to Turkey after losing the battle of Kbaada (Krasnaya Polyana in today's Sochi), whereas the Tapanta clan fought with the Russian forces.
SEE ALSO[EDIT]
Abaza in Egypt
Abazinia
Abazinsky District
REFERENCES[EDIT]
^ Jump up to:a b Ethnologue.com
^ Jump up to:a b Websters-online-dictionary
Jump up^ "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian census of the population 2001". Ukraine Census 2001. State Statistics Committee of Ukraine. Retrieved 17 January 2012.
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Circassian diaspora
Circassia in 1750.png
Egypt Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Syria Turkey
Flag of Adygea.svg
Circassia · Ethnic cleansing of Circassians
Circassians: Adyghe (Abzakh, Besleney, Bzhedug, Hatuqwai, Kabardian, Mamkhegh, Natukhai, Shapsug,Temirgoy, Ubykh, Yegeruqwai, Zhaney) · Abkhaz · Abaza
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Egypt Demographics of Egypt
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Russia Ethnic groups in Russia
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Peoples of the Caucasus
Categories:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abazins
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